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Yandex outage: Data shows that instead of going dark, malicious bots went on the move

Cloudflare Blog · October 14, 2026

Understanding how bot traffic shifts during outages offers a crucial advantage in maintaining robust cybersecurity posture. This Cloudflare analysis, drawing from observed network patterns during a significant outage, reveals that while legitimate bot activity like search engine crawling may cease, malicious bots often do not go dark; instead, they rapidly migrate their operations to other network infrastructures. The core finding challenges the assumption that major internet infrastructure disruptions necessarily impair all bot-driven threats, highlighting the adaptability of adversaries. For working professionals, this insight means that relying on downtime as a natural deterrent for malicious actors is a critical miscalculation. A small e-commerce boutique in Austin, Texas, experiencing a surge in fraudulent orders might typically attribute a dip in activity during a major regional internet outage to systems simply being offline. This research suggests those bad actors are likely just shifting their automated credential stuffing attacks or inventory scraping efforts to different IP ranges or proxy networks, only to resume once the initial threat vector is clear or a new one is found. Similarly, an internal IT team at a mid-sized financial services firm in Chicago might find their perimeter defenses suddenly facing increased scrutiny from unfamiliar IP addresses in the wake of an unrelated major ISP disruption, indicating that threat actors are actively probing for new vulnerabilities. Even an indie SaaS founder in Portland, Oregon, monitoring traffic for their developer tools might observe a sudden spike in unwanted scraping from new sources, rather than a lull, during a perceived internet 'quiet period'. To capitalize on this understanding, security and operations teams must prioritize dynamic threat intelligence and adaptive defense strategies over static blocklists. This week, take one specific bot detection rule or a rate-limiting policy within your current web application firewall (WAF) or CDN setup. Instead of merely logging or blocking based on fixed IP addresses or simple user-agent strings, integrate a mechanism that can pull from continuously updated threat feeds or leverage behavioral analysis. For instance, if you have a rule blocking traffic from known abusive IPs, experiment with a temporary rule that flags traffic from *newly observed* high-volume sources that appear shortly after a known infrastructure disruption elsewhere, even if those sources aren't yet on a public blacklist.

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